Supreme Court of India · 1970
Dr. Kulbhushan Kumar v. Raj Kumari
In 1970, the Supreme Court fixed maintenance at Rs 250 a month in Dr. Kulbhushan Kumar v. Raj Kumari.
Wondering what this looks like on your own income and marriage? Run the numbers.
Calculate your maintenance →Awarded
Rs 250a month, about Rs 13,430 in today's money
Award type
Monthly
Child maintenance
Rs 150a month
Marriage lasted
25 years
Children
1
Claimed under
Outcome
Granted
What the court was looking at
The marriage had run 25 years by the time it reached court, which puts it in the over 15 years bracket. There was one child, so child maintenance sat alongside the wife's own claim. The husband was described as reader in medicine.
What the court held
The holdingMaintenance was fixed at roughly 25 percent of the husband's income, with a separate sum for the child.
Why it is still cited
This is the origin of the proportion every later judgement cites. Kalyan Dey Chowdhury (2017) rests on it, and so does most of what a magistrate will assume in 2026.
How it gets misread
Read it with thisThe figures look almost comic at face value: Rs 250 a month for the wife and Rs 150 for the child. Restated in today's money that is roughly Rs 13,400 and Rs 8,100 a month. Read flat, the case is routinely dismissed as ancient and irrelevant. Read properly, it is neither.
The point of interest
Original 25% rule.
How it fits the framework
Since Rajnesh v. Neha in 2020, every maintenance order in India is meant to work through the same list of factors: the standard of living the marriage ran at, what the applicant reasonably needs, whether she is qualified and earning, and whether she gave up work for the family. A judgement from 1970 was decided before that list was written down, but the reasoning behind it is the reasoning courts had been applying for decades. There is a fuller account in how maintenance is calculated.
The calculator walks the same factors a magistrate does, then shows you the judgements nearest your facts.
See your estimate →Judgements near this one
Ranked by court, then by income bracket and marriage length rather than by date, so the comparison is with cases a court would actually treat as similar. Every row links to its own page.
| Case | Court | Year | Awarded | Claimed under | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shah Bano (Mohd. Ahmed Khan v. Shah Bano Begum) | Supreme Court of India | 1985 | Rs 179Rs 2,909 in today's money | Section 125 CrPC | Granted |
| Jasbir Kaur Sehgal v. District Judge Dehradun | Supreme Court of India | 1997 | Rs 5,000Rs 28,018 in today's money | Section 24 HMA | Granted |
| Bhagwan Dutt v. Kamla Devi | Supreme Court of India | 1975 | Not stated | Section 125 CrPC | Granted |
| Chaturbhuj v. Sita Bai | Supreme Court of India | 2008 | Not stated | Section 125 CrPC | Granted |
| U. Sree v. U. Srinivas | Supreme Court of India | 2012 | Rs 50,00,000Rs 1,03,78,738 in today's money | Section 25 HMA | Granted |
Sources
- (1970) 3 SCC 129
- Full text of the judgement on IndianKanoon.
- Inflation adjustment method: how we restate old awards.
This page summarises a reported judgement for general information. It is not legal advice and it is not a substitute for reading the judgement itself or speaking to a lawyer about your own facts.
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